Indicator
Government debt (% of GDP) ranking
Highest and lowest
In 2025, general government debt as a share of GDP was highest in Venezuela, Japan, and Sudan, while the lowest values were recorded in Liechtenstein, Brunei Darussalam, and Tuvalu. The full ranking is shown below.
Full ranking
Government debt (% of GDP)
Gross debt of the general government
| Rank | Economy | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Venezuela | 308.7 | 2025 |
| 2 | Japan | 206.5 | 2025 |
| 3 | Sudan | 187.6 | 2025 |
| 4 | Singapore | 171.3 | 2025 |
| 5 | Bahrain | 147.6 | 2025 |
| 6 | Greece | 145.7 | 2025 |
| 7 | Lebanon | 139.4 | 2025 |
| 8 | Italy | 137.1 | 2025 |
| 9 | Senegal | 130.2 | 2025 |
| 10 | Maldives | 125.4 | 2025 |
| 11 | United States | 123.9 | 2025 |
| 12 | France | 116.0 | 2025 |
| 13 | Canada | 113.5 | 2025 |
| 14 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 113.4 | 2025 |
| 15 | Ukraine | 108.7 | 2025 |
| 16 | Belgium | 106.3 | 2025 |
| 17 | Suriname | 105.8 | 2025 |
| 18 | Bhutan | 103.6 | 2025 |
| 19 | Dominica | 102.6 | 2025 |
| 20 | Mozambique | 102.5 | 2025 |
| 21 | United Kingdom | 102.3 | 2025 |
| 22 | Cabo Verde | 101.0 | 2025 |
| 23 | Sri Lanka | 100.8 | 2024 |
| 24 | Spain | 100.4 | 2025 |
| 25 | China | 99.2 | 2025 |
| 26 | Congo Republic | 96.8 | 2025 |
| 27 | Barbados | 94.2 | 2025 |
| 28 | Brazil | 93.3 | 2025 |
| 29 | Portugal | 89.9 | 2025 |
| 30 | Finland | 89.3 | 2025 |
| 31 | El Salvador | 87.2 | 2025 |
| 32 | Egypt | 86.8 | 2025 |
| 33 | Mauritius | 86.5 | 2025 |
| 34 | Zambia | 86.0 | 2025 |
| 35 | Bolivia | 84.8 | 2025 |
| 36 | Trinidad and Tobago | 84.2 | 2025 |
| 37 | India | 84.1 | 2025 |
| 38 | Jordan | 82.8 | 2025 |
| 39 | Tunisia | 81.3 | 2025 |
| 40 | Lao PDR | 80.6 | 2025 |
| 41 | Austria | 80.5 | 2025 |
| 42 | Argentina | 80.3 | 2025 |
| 43 | Gabon | 78.9 | 2025 |
| 44 | Fiji | 78.7 | 2025 |
| 45 | South Africa | 78.6 | 2025 |
| 46 | Malawi | 78.4 | 2025 |
| 47 | Saint Lucia | 77.1 | 2025 |
| 48 | Guinea-Bissau | 75.3 | 2025 |
| 49 | Hungary | 75.2 | 2025 |
| 50 | Gambia | 73.9 | 2025 |
| 51 | Bahamas | 73.8 | 2025 |
| 52 | Pakistan | 72.8 | 2025 |
| 53 | Grenada | 71.6 | 2025 |
| 54 | Malaysia | 70.7 | 2025 |
| 55 | Namibia | 70.2 | 2025 |
| 56 | Antigua and Barbuda | 69.7 | 2025 |
| 57 | Kenya | 69.3 | 2025 |
| 58 | Israel | 68.5 | 2025 |
| 59 | Belize | 67.9 | 2025 |
| 60 | Jamaica | 67.7 | 2025 |
| 61 | Montenegro | 67.1 | 2025 |
| 62 | Morocco | 67.1 | 2025 |
| 63 | Slovenia | 65.9 | 2025 |
| 64 | Uruguay | 65.7 | 2025 |
| 65 | Thailand | 64.7 | 2025 |
| 66 | Rwanda | 64.6 | 2025 |
| 67 | Aruba | 63.6 | 2025 |
| 68 | Togo | 63.0 | 2025 |
| 69 | Germany | 62.9 | 2025 |
| 70 | Palau | 62.3 | 2025 |
| 71 | South Sudan | 62.1 | 2025 |
| 72 | Central African Republic | 61.8 | 2025 |
| 73 | Mexico | 61.8 | 2025 |
| 74 | Slovak Republic | 61.6 | 2025 |
| 75 | San Marino | 60.6 | 2025 |
| 76 | Romania | 60.6 | 2025 |
| 77 | Costa Rica | 60.4 | 2025 |
| 78 | Colombia | 59.9 | 2025 |
| 79 | Philippines | 59.4 | 2025 |
| 80 | Dominican Republic | 59.0 | 2025 |
| 81 | Poland | 58.8 | 2025 |
| 82 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 58.4 | 2025 |
| 83 | Benin | 57.3 | 2025 |
| 84 | Panama | 56.6 | 2025 |
| 85 | Côte d'Ivoire | 56.3 | 2025 |
| 86 | West Bank and Gaza | 56.1 | 2024 |
| 87 | Iceland | 56.1 | 2025 |
| 88 | Croatia | 55.9 | 2025 |
| 89 | Sao Tome and Principe | 55.7 | 2025 |
| 90 | Cyprus | 55.3 | 2025 |
| 91 | Liberia | 54.9 | 2025 |
| 92 | New Zealand | 54.7 | 2025 |
| 93 | Ecuador | 54.4 | 2025 |
| 94 | Uganda | 54.2 | 2025 |
| 95 | Algeria | 54.1 | 2025 |
| 96 | Iraq | 53.9 | 2025 |
| 97 | Albania | 52.6 | 2025 |
| 98 | North Macedonia | 52.5 | 2025 |
| 99 | Korea | 52.3 | 2025 |
| 100 | Papua New Guinea | 52.1 | 2025 |
| 101 | Burkina Faso | 52.0 | 2025 |
| 102 | Myanmar | 51.9 | 2025 |
| 103 | Seychelles | 51.5 | 2025 |
| 104 | Angola | 51.3 | 2025 |
| 105 | Australia | 51.0 | 2025 |
| 106 | Tanzania | 49.7 | 2025 |
| 107 | Lesotho | 49.1 | 2025 |
| 108 | Armenia | 49.0 | 2025 |
| 109 | Ghana | 48.8 | 2025 |
| 110 | Madagascar | 48.7 | 2025 |
| 111 | Nepal | 48.1 | 2025 |
| 112 | Guinea | 48.1 | 2025 |
| 113 | Latvia | 46.9 | 2025 |
| 114 | Malta | 46.8 | 2025 |
| 115 | Niger | 45.4 | 2025 |
| 116 | Sierra Leone | 45.2 | 2025 |
| 117 | Mongolia | 45.1 | 2025 |
| 118 | Norway | 45.0 | 2025 |
| 119 | Eswatini | 44.9 | 2025 |
| 120 | Czechia | 44.6 | 2025 |
| 121 | Zimbabwe | 43.8 | 2025 |
| 122 | Netherlands | 43.3 | 2025 |
| 123 | Ethiopia | 43.1 | 2025 |
| 124 | Serbia | 42.4 | 2025 |
| 125 | Bangladesh | 42.0 | 2025 |
| 126 | Mali | 41.9 | 2025 |
| 127 | Chile | 41.8 | 2025 |
| 128 | Qatar | 41.4 | 2025 |
| 129 | Honduras | 41.2 | 2025 |
| 130 | Burundi | 41.2 | 2025 |
| 131 | Indonesia | 41.0 | 2025 |
| 132 | Vanuatu | 40.9 | 2025 |
| 133 | Equatorial Guinea | 40.6 | 2025 |
| 134 | Cameroon | 40.4 | 2025 |
| 135 | Mauritania | 40.1 | 2025 |
| 136 | Lithuania | 39.8 | 2025 |
| 137 | Switzerland | 39.4 | 2025 |
| 138 | Botswana | 38.6 | 2025 |
| 139 | Paraguay | 38.1 | 2025 |
| 140 | Iran | 37.3 | 2025 |
| 141 | Moldova | 36.6 | 2025 |
| 142 | Kyrgyzstan | 36.0 | 2025 |
| 143 | Oman | 35.8 | 2025 |
| 144 | Nigeria | 35.5 | 2025 |
| 145 | Sweden | 34.9 | 2025 |
| 146 | Nicaragua | 34.8 | 2025 |
| 147 | United Arab Emirates | 34.3 | 2025 |
| 148 | Georgia | 34.3 | 2025 |
| 149 | Belarus | 33.1 | 2025 |
| 150 | Ireland | 32.9 | 2025 |
| 151 | Djibouti | 32.1 | 2025 |
| 152 | Saudi Arabia | 31.7 | 2025 |
| 153 | Chad | 30.4 | 2025 |
| 154 | Viet Nam | 30.3 | 2025 |
| 155 | Andorra | 30.3 | 2025 |
| 156 | Peru | 30.2 | 2025 |
| 157 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 29.9 | 2025 |
| 158 | Comoros | 29.5 | 2025 |
| 159 | Solomon Islands | 28.7 | 2025 |
| 160 | Uzbekistan | 28.6 | 2025 |
| 161 | Guyana | 28.6 | 2025 |
| 162 | Denmark | 27.5 | 2025 |
| 163 | Tonga | 27.4 | 2025 |
| 164 | Guatemala | 27.2 | 2025 |
| 165 | Bulgaria | 27.1 | 2025 |
| 166 | Luxembourg | 27.0 | 2025 |
| 167 | Cambodia | 26.5 | 2025 |
| 168 | Kazakhstan | 24.6 | 2025 |
| 169 | Estonia | 24.2 | 2025 |
| 170 | Türkiye | 23.5 | 2025 |
| 171 | Chinese Taipei | 22.4 | 2025 |
| 172 | Tajikistan | 21.6 | 2025 |
| 173 | Samoa | 21.2 | 2025 |
| 174 | Congo DR | 20.2 | 2025 |
| 175 | Azerbaijan | 20.1 | 2025 |
| 176 | Puerto Rico | 18.0 | 2025 |
| 177 | Russia | 17.2 | 2025 |
| 178 | Nauru | 14.6 | 2025 |
| 179 | Kuwait | 14.6 | 2025 |
| 180 | Timor-Leste | 14.3 | 2025 |
| 181 | Haiti | 12.3 | 2025 |
| 182 | Hong Kong (China) | 11.9 | 2025 |
| 183 | Marshall Islands | 11.8 | 2025 |
| 184 | Micronesia | 8.9 | 2025 |
| 185 | Afghanistan | 8.0 | 2025 |
| 186 | Kiribati | 8.0 | 2025 |
| 187 | Turkmenistan | 3.8 | 2025 |
| 188 | Tuvalu | 3.6 | 2025 |
| 189 | Brunei Darussalam | 1.5 | 2025 |
| 190 | Liechtenstein | 0.5 | 2025 |
Chart
Government debt (% of GDP)
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Sources and updates
Data sources
The data for this indicator are drawn from the IMF World Economic Outlook.
Last update
This indicator was last updated on Econorama on 18 June 2026 and reflects the latest data available from the underlying sources at that time.