Indicator

Health expenditure (% of GDP)

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Source: Econorama, using OECD and WHO Global Health Observatory data.
About this indicator
Health expenditure (% of GDP) tracks the portion of a nation’s total economic wealth dedicated to the consumption of medical services and supplies. This figure encompasses everything from routine doctor visits and hospital treatments to public health programs and medical administration. It accounts for all funding sources, including state-funded programs, private insurance, and direct payments made by households.
This metric captures current expenditure; it specifically excludes long-term investments. This means spending on physical infrastructure - such as constructing new clinics or purchasing heavy medical equipment - is not included in this total.
While a higher share of GDP often suggests a more advanced or prioritized healthcare system, it also highlights the economic challenge of managing rising healthcare costs. This factor directly influences the long-term sustainability of national budgets and the overall well-being of the population.
Sources and updates

Data sources

The data for this indicator are synthesized from:
1. The OECD Health Statistics: Health expenditure and financing.
2. The World Health Organization (WHO): Global Health Observatory (GHO).
OECD data take precedence over WHO when both are available for a given country.

Last update

This indicator was last updated on Econorama on 18 June 2026 and reflects the latest data available from the underlying sources at that time.
Highest 5
Top 5 countries for this indicator by latest available value. Rankings use each country's latest available value. Where data for 2024 is missing, the most recent year up to three years earlier is used. Countries with older data are excluded.
RankEconomyLatest valueYear
1Tuvalu27.1 %2023
2Nauru18.2 %2023
3United States17.2 %2024
4Niue16.1 %2023
5Afghanistan15.0 %2023
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